Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi is now in war against the Arakan Army

After Myanmar leader a Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi called for her notorious

Myanmar Army to crush the Arakan Army by using air force on 7.1.2019, military chief

Min Aung Haling reinforced his combatants (over 5000 troops) into northern Arakan , western so-called Myanmar. In Myanmar, If ethnic armed groups except Arakan Army attack Myanmar military, every civilian government including NLD led by Aung San Suu Kyi never call for their Army to launch operations to eliminate armed groups.

It is never before in history that Aung San Suu Kyi herself is now in war against the Arakan Army and Myanmar civilian government is hand in hand with military to wage war against the Arakan Army. As we all know, Army and Police in Myanmar are not true to their duty and Myanmar Army is considered to be one among the worst in the world. Therefore, ICC is attempting to take legal action against the culprit Myanmar leaders.

Nowadays, even if more than 5000 internally displaced persons in four townships in northern Arakan are without sufficient food and shelters in cruel climate, Myanmar Army is blocking food shipments to them. Relief workers and humanitarian workers are also treated as unwanted men by Myanmar Army. On the other hand, Myanmar Army is also shelling bombs near the villages and hills. Moreover, local youths are being beaten and punched by Myanmar Army’s soldiers when they were accused as members of Arakan Army.

UN and international organizations are just about to access humanitarian help on the ground and urge Myanmar Army and Arakan Army to find peaceful solution.

Myanmar Army arrests village administrator and medical officer after using villagers as human shield in battle

Myanmar Army and police are persecuting villagers from Re Gaung Chaung village,

in northern Arakan, where there are ongoing clashes between the Myanmar Army and

Arakan Army. Since November, number of clashes was occurring in northern Arakan everyday

after Myanmar Army launched offensive attacks against the Arakan Army by using air force

and long rang mortars like howitzer artilleries therefore villages in northern Arakan particularly strife-torn Re Gaung Chaung village was hit bombs and mortars by Myanmar Army. Moreover, villagers, village administrator and medical officer from Re Gaung Chaung were arrested after Myanmar soldiers raided village and forced entire villagers to leave their village for monastery  on 28.12.2018.

Before raiding Re Gaung Chaung, eleven villagers from Say Taung were forced to walk in front of Myanmar soldiers. That is to say that Myanmar Army used them as human shield in the battlefield. Local media like RFA and The Irrawaddy telephoned Ye Gaung Chaung’s administrator and  he confirmed human shield used by Myanmar Army therefore he was soon arrested along with medical officer when his village was raided, looted and demolished.

In Re Gaung Chaung, there were 302 houses, 350 families, 690 males, 720 females and total population was 1410.  On Thursday, ICRC announced that there are over (1000) displaced villagers whom ICRC is assisting in the fighting area of northern Arakan, western so-called Myanmar. The same day, Arakan National Party released statement demanding Myanmar Army not to threaten villagers with force and not to frighten them off  and demanding also not to block humanitarian workers who help displaced persons caused by Myanmar Army offensive attacks against the Arakan Army.

  

Social workers and donors were blocked by Myanmar Army

Myanmar Army, on Friday, announced unilateral ceasefire from Dec-21 to April 30

in almost every commands except in the lost Arakan to Myanmar, Western command.

No sooner had Myanmar Army announced its ceasefire than it again started offensive

attacks against the Arakan Army in Arakan, western Myanmar.

According to local media, Between the Myanmar Army and Arakan Army , fighting is still

occurring everyday  after Myanmar Army declared ceasefire. Local people doubt that Myanmar

Army ceases fighting in most regions by declaring unilateral ceasefire is to eliminate Arakan Army because Arakan , western Myanmar, is exception of ceasefire announced by Myanmar Army and Myanmar Army reinforces its troops from where it ceases fighting to Arakan.

Due to Myanmar Army offensive attacks again and again, clashes happened between the Arakan Army and Myanmar Army near the India-Myanmar border yesterday. Just yesterday, in fear, villagers were fleeing with only cloth on their bodies, www.narinjara.com said.

Along with hundreds of others, new number of refugees was facing lack of food and shelters.

Therefore, donors went to reach where new refugees were helpless by waterway to donate

them but soldiers of Myanmar Army blocked and asked donors to leave all donations at their

hand. Donors refused to leave their donations at the hand of Myanmar soldiers and returned back sadly, local media said.

Myanmar air force strafes bombs on position of Arakan Army

Photo: youtube.com

Myanmar Army’s chief directed his Air force to attack Arakan Army which was holding position on the mountain range in Northern Arakan, western so-called myanmar,yesterday, local media said.

According to a local media, two military fighter jets flew and hovered over the mountain rang strafing position held by Arakan Army. Local standard time,

at 13:00 hours, the fighter jets were flying low over the mountain. Simultaneously,

strafed bombs and bullets from the fighter jets to the position of Arakan Army.

one of those bombs hit motorway and exploded. Villagers nearby motorway started

fleeing in fear. It was Myanmar Army which launched offensive attacks against the Arakan Army since November. With everyday clashes between the Myanmar Army and Arakan Army in the lost Arakan to Myanmar( western Myanmar), fighting has stepped into one month period.

During the period of one month of fighting, over 900 refugees were fleeing from their home

to nearby villages with just only cloth on their bodies.

                   

When Myanmar Army shelled, Arakanese villagers were to flee

Due to Myanmar Army’s offensive attacks against the Arakan Army in the lost

Arakan to Myanmar( western Myanmar), almost over 300 villagers from Phet

Wun Chaung village and Sa Bar Dhar village were to flee to nearby villages.

From last week of November to nearly second weeks of December, Myanmar Army

 was shelling bombs near the villages and hills by using mortars. In fear,

villagers fled from their homes to nearby villages with just only clothes on their bodies.

These refugees ( IDPs) are in the terrible predicament and facing lack of food and

shelters. There is offensive attack made by Myanmar Army against Arakan Army

does not seem to be ended. Therefore, fighting between the Arakan Army and Myanmar

Army will continue and IDPs will also be more and more numbers in the lost Arakan to

Myanmar.

Myanmar Army launches offensive attacks control of Arakan Army’s strongholds

It is an ongoing battle again that fierce engagements between the Arakan Army and Myanmar Army started from past one week to this moment in the lost Arakan to Myanmar, western Myanmar.

It is a series of clashes which occur at Myanmar- Bangladesh border and inside the lost Arakan to Myanmar while Myanmar Army intrudes Arakan Army’s controlled area.

Arakan Army information officer Khaing Thu Kha shares information with local media that Myanmar Army launched offensive attacks in the liberated area of Arakan Army since last week.

During the fierce clashes between the Arakan Army and Myanmar Army, huge amount of

firearms and ammunitions from Myanmar Army are seized and bodies of Myanmar soldiers are also collected by Arakan Army , officer Khaing Thu Kha said.

According to officer Khaing Thu Kha , who shares information with local medias , Arakan Army maintains its controlled areas and strongholds repelling enemies in the best way.

Arakan Army information officer also expresses that there will be photos and video about the seizure of arms and ammunitions of Myanmar Army and collection of bodies of Myanmar Soldiers on the Arakan Army’s social media next a few days.

The Serpent and the King: The Dutch-Arakanese Relationship (Re-submitting)

by Stephan Van Galen

Remains of Dutch factory in Mrauk U, Arakan

D.G.E. Hall, the eminent historian of Southeast Asia, in his ‘’Studies in Dutch relations with Arakan’’, was the first to point out the importance of the Dutch language sources for a study on the history of Arakan. Hall pieced together a preliminary overview of the Dutch-Arakanese relationship on the basis of the published Daghregisters or diaries of Batavia. In his history of Southeast Asia Hall even based his description of 17th century Arakan almost entirely on the Daghregister and further source publications: the Corpus Diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum and De Jonge’’s Opkomst van het Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indie.

Myanmar court passed harsh judgement

One of  Arakanese youths, who set off hot air balloon into sky on the birthday of Arakan Army’s General,was handed two years in prison by Burma or Myanmar law court in the lost Arakan to Myanmar,western so-called Myanmar, on 26.11.2018.

One of Arakanese youths who printed photo of Arakan Army’s General and wrote "happy birthday to general" on the hot air balloon before he set off into sky in the late evening.

Myanmar Army and police arrested him immediately and sent him into the cell of the jail. After one year of confinement as a under trial in prison, he was handed two years imprisonment by Myanmar judge.

THESE BUDDHIST KINGS WITH MUSLIM NAMES

by Dr Jacques P. Leider

 

A discussion of Muslim influence in the Mrauk-U Period

‘Shut off from Burma by a hill range, Arakan has a separate history, but it is the same in kind’, is one of those unhappy generalizations of Geoffey, Harvey, the British colonial historian, which are waiting to be shaken by thorough research.

If Arakanese history were the same in kind, why should we care to study it in lengthy detail? It might turn out to be a case study of general Myanmar history and as such be local history. But can Rakhaing history be reduced to be a case study of Myanmar history?

If Arakan has a separate history, while having a common past with the country it belongs to, I wonder why there has been so little interest in Arakanese history.

Arakanese History

The Arakanese history records the early Arakanese to migrate in Arakan and settled down in their true land since time immemorial. The independent and sovereign Buddhist Kingdom of Arakan had been splendidly flourishing from 3325 B.C. till the Burman invaders occupied it in 1784. The history of Arakan can be divided in to four major period throughout its thousand-years-long history.
They are:
- Dhannyawaddy Period

• The 1st Dhannyawaddy Period (King Marayu, BC. 3325 – BC. 1483)
• The 2nd Dhannyawaddy Period (King Kanrazagree, BC. 1483 – BC. 580)
• The 3rd Dhannyawaddy Period (King Chandra Surya, BC. 580 - AD. 326)

- Vesali Period (King Dvan Chandra, AD. 327 – AD. 1018)
- Laemro Period (King Nga Tone Munn, AD. 1018 – AD.1406)
- Mrauk-U Period (King Munn Saw Mwan, AD.1430 – 1784)

Dhannyawaddy Era [?????????]
The 1st Dhannyawaddy Period (BC. 3325 – BC. 1483)
According to the legend, Dhanyawadi [????????????????] (the first independent Arakan kingdom) was established in 3325 B.C by King Maryu [?????] (the Arakanese legendary hero-ancestor). It is said that King Rarayu [?????] had married the daughter of the chief of Mro [????] tribe and had founded Dhanyawadi [????????????????] after defeating the bilus [??????] (demon-like creatures) who arrived earlier in the area.

The Lost of Chittagong and Twelve Bengal Districts
Even though Arakan had reached zenith of power in the Bay when it was under the rule of the skilled and powerful kings, the country's glory and fame has steadily declined when it was succeeded and ruled by the unqualified kings. Chittagong and other districts of Bengal were invaded and occupied by the Moghal in 1666 AD.

The Lost of Arakan Kingdom, its nation and national identity
After the Moghal invaded and annexed part of the Arakanese territories, internal instability and dethroning of kings had happened very often in Arakan Court. Taking opportunity in the overall weakness inside the country, the Burmese King U Wine violated the good-friendly neighbour's ethics and dispatched his invading forces into Arakan in mid-November, 1784 and occupied it by the end of 1784.